See שרה on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śarār",
"t": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šarratum",
"3": "𒊩𒈗",
"t": "queen",
"tr": "šarratum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׂרָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pat": "קַטְלָה",
"tr": "sará",
"wv": "שָׂרָה"
},
"expansion": "שָׂרָה • (sará) f [pattern: קַטְלָה]",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hebrew female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hebrew given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 23 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 7 7 2 3 3 13 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־י־ר",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטְלָה",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Sarah"
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-name-Oj6bOw2W",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sarah",
"Sarah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "he:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטְלָה",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sarah (the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Bible)"
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-name-N89CzhTM",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Sarah",
"Sarah#English:_Q194808"
],
[
"Abraham",
"Abraham"
],
[
"Isaac",
"Isaac"
],
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Sarah (the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Bible)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śarār",
"t": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šarratum",
"3": "𒊩𒈗",
"t": "queen",
"tr": "šarratum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׂרָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂר",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"m": "שר",
"mwv": "שַׂר",
"pat": "קַטְלָה",
"tr": "sará",
"wv": "שָׂרָה"
},
"expansion": "שָׂרָה • (sará) f (masculine counterpart שַׂר) [pattern: קַטְלָה]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biblical Hebrew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטְלָה",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lady, princess, queen"
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-noun-o-2lo54X",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) lady, princess, queen"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "he:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 37 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטְלָה",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female cabinet minister"
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-noun-3obJK9wC",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"cabinet minister",
"cabinet minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) a female cabinet minister"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرَى",
"t": "to persevere"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَرَى (šarā, “to persevere”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic شَرَى (šarā, “to persevere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׂרָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרִיתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרִינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרִיתָ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרִית",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרִיתֶם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרִיתֶן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׂרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרֵה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "sará",
"wv": "שָׂרָה",
"ל": "ה"
},
"expansion": "שָׂרָה • (sará) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׂרה",
"noun": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be or become great, prince-like"
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-verb-4Pp4Z-po",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation of Aryeh Kaplan, based on Onkelos and others:\nYour name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel. You have become great before God and man. You have won.\nAlternative translation of Aryeh Kaplan, based on the Septuagint and others:\n[…] You have fought (or struggled) with a divine being and you have won.\nTranslation of the King James Version:\nAnd he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.\nYoung's Literal Translation:\nAnd he saith, ‘Thy name is no more called Jacob, but Israel; for thou hast been a prince with God and with men, and dost prevail.’\nTranslation of the American Standard Version:\nAnd he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for thou hast striven with God and with men, and hast prevailed.",
"ref": "וַיֹּאמֶר לֹא יַעֲקֹב יֵאָמֵר עוֹד שִׁמְךָ כִּי אִם־יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּי־שָׂרִיתָ עִם־אֱלֹהִים וְעִם־אֲנָשִׁים וַתּוּכָל׃ vayómer ló ya'akóv ye'amér 'ód shim'khá kí 'im-yisra'él ki-saríta 'im-'elohím v'im-'anashím vatukhál. wayyṓmer lō yaʿăqōḇ yēʾāmēr ʿōḏ šiməḵā kī ʾim-yiśrāʾēl kī-śārī́ṯā ʿim-ʾĕlōhīm wəʾim-ʾănāšīm wattūḵāl. Translation of the Jewish Publication Society",
"text": "And he said: ‘Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel; for thou hast striven with God and with men, and hast prevailed.’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contend, struggle, wrestle, overcome"
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-verb-96j6mo3l",
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁרה"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ר־ה (sh-r-h)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ר־ה (sh-r-h)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁרָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרִיתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרִינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרִיתָ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרִית",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרִיתֶם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרִיתֶן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרֵה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "shará",
"wv": "שָׁרָה",
"ל": "ה"
},
"expansion": "שָׁרָה • (shará) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁרה"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(intransitive) to soak, permeate"
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-verb-qi55G9pf",
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) (intransitive) to soak, permeate"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biblical Hebrew",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 13 3 1 2 3 32 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 14 3 2 3 3 39 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 18 2 2 2 2 48 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ר־ה",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to let loose"
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-verb-lVPHdBdX",
"links": [
[
"let loose",
"let loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) to let loose"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁיר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־י־ר (sh-y-r)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־י־ר (sh-y-r)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "שרה",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shar",
"word": "שָׁר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of שָׁר (shar)."
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-verb-FGYUjQge",
"links": [
[
"שָׁר",
"שר#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(שָׁרָה, shára) Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of שָׁר (shar)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shar",
"word": "שָׁר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine singular present participle and present tense of שָׁר (shar)."
],
"id": "en-שרה-he-verb-6TwWXT3N",
"links": [
[
"שָׁר",
"שר#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(שָׁרָה, shará) Feminine singular present participle and present tense of שָׁר (shar)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "sore"
},
"expansion": "שרה • (sore)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unpointed form of שׂרה (sore)."
],
"id": "en-שרה-yi-name-7q9RG0Iz",
"links": [
[
"Unpointed",
"nikud"
],
[
"שׂרה",
"שׂרה#Yiddish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Unpointed form of שׂרה (sore)."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־י־ר",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטְלָה",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śarār",
"t": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šarratum",
"3": "𒊩𒈗",
"t": "queen",
"tr": "šarratum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׂרָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pat": "קַטְלָה",
"tr": "sará",
"wv": "שָׂרָה"
},
"expansion": "שָׂרָה • (sará) f [pattern: קַטְלָה]",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew female given names",
"Hebrew given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, equivalent to English Sarah"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sarah",
"Sarah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Sarah (the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Bible)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Sarah",
"Sarah#English:_Q194808"
],
[
"Abraham",
"Abraham"
],
[
"Isaac",
"Isaac"
],
[
"Bible",
"Bible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Sarah (the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac in the Bible)"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־י־ר",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קַטְלָה",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*śarār",
"t": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šarratum",
"3": "𒊩𒈗",
"t": "queen",
"tr": "šarratum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *śarār (“to rule”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒊩𒈗 (šarratum, “queen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׂרָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׂר",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"m": "שר",
"mwv": "שַׂר",
"pat": "קַטְלָה",
"tr": "sará",
"wv": "שָׂרָה"
},
"expansion": "שָׂרָה • (sará) f (masculine counterpart שַׂר) [pattern: קַטְלָה]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Biblical Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"lady, princess, queen"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
],
[
"princess",
"princess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) lady, princess, queen"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"a female cabinet minister"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"cabinet minister",
"cabinet minister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) a female cabinet minister"
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־י־ר",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَرَى",
"t": "to persevere"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَرَى (šarā, “to persevere”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Arabic شَرَى (šarā, “to persevere”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׂרָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרִיתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרִינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרִיתָ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרִית",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרִיתֶם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרִיתֶן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׂרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׂוֹרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׂרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׂרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרֵה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׂרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "sará",
"wv": "שָׂרָה",
"ל": "ה"
},
"expansion": "שָׂרָה • (sará) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׂרה",
"noun": "-",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be or become great, prince-like"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Translation of Aryeh Kaplan, based on Onkelos and others:\nYour name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel. You have become great before God and man. You have won.\nAlternative translation of Aryeh Kaplan, based on the Septuagint and others:\n[…] You have fought (or struggled) with a divine being and you have won.\nTranslation of the King James Version:\nAnd he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for as a prince hast thou power with God and with men, and hast prevailed.\nYoung's Literal Translation:\nAnd he saith, ‘Thy name is no more called Jacob, but Israel; for thou hast been a prince with God and with men, and dost prevail.’\nTranslation of the American Standard Version:\nAnd he said, Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel: for thou hast striven with God and with men, and hast prevailed.",
"ref": "וַיֹּאמֶר לֹא יַעֲקֹב יֵאָמֵר עוֹד שִׁמְךָ כִּי אִם־יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּי־שָׂרִיתָ עִם־אֱלֹהִים וְעִם־אֲנָשִׁים וַתּוּכָל׃ vayómer ló ya'akóv ye'amér 'ód shim'khá kí 'im-yisra'él ki-saríta 'im-'elohím v'im-'anashím vatukhál. wayyṓmer lō yaʿăqōḇ yēʾāmēr ʿōḏ šiməḵā kī ʾim-yiśrāʾēl kī-śārī́ṯā ʿim-ʾĕlōhīm wəʾim-ʾănāšīm wattūḵāl. Translation of the Jewish Publication Society",
"text": "And he said: ‘Thy name shall be called no more Jacob, but Israel; for thou hast striven with God and with men, and hast prevailed.’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contend, struggle, wrestle, overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"contend",
"contend"
],
[
"struggle",
"struggle"
],
[
"wrestle",
"wrestle"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־י־ר",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ר־ה",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ל״ה pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁרה"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־ר־ה (sh-r-h)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־ר־ה (sh-r-h)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁרָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shará",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרִיתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרִינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרִיתָ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרִית",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרִיתֶם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרִיתֶן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹרָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹרִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוֹרוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרֵה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שְׁרֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "shará",
"wv": "שָׁרָה",
"ל": "ה"
},
"expansion": "שָׁרָה • (shará) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁרה"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew intransitive verbs",
"Hebrew literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"(intransitive) to soak, permeate"
],
"links": [
[
"soak",
"soak"
],
[
"permeate",
"permeate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) (intransitive) to soak, permeate"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biblical Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"to let loose"
],
"links": [
[
"let loose",
"let loose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Biblical Hebrew) to let loose"
],
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew",
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־י־ר",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁיר"
},
"expansion": "Root\n שׁ־י־ר (sh-y-r)",
"name": "HE root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n שׁ־י־ר (sh-y-r)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "שרה",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shar",
"word": "שָׁר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of שָׁר (shar)."
],
"links": [
[
"שָׁר",
"שר#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(שָׁרָה, shára) Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of שָׁר (shar)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"suffix",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "shar",
"word": "שָׁר"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Feminine singular present participle and present tense of שָׁר (shar)."
],
"links": [
[
"שָׁר",
"שר#Hebrew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(שָׁרָה, shará) Feminine singular present participle and present tense of שָׁר (shar)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "sore"
},
"expansion": "שרה • (sore)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish proper nouns",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish unpointed forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Unpointed form of שׂרה (sore)."
],
"links": [
[
"Unpointed",
"nikud"
],
[
"שׂרה",
"שׂרה#Yiddish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Unpointed form of שׂרה (sore)."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "שרה"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שרה meaning in All languages combined (16.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שָׁרָה, shára",
"path": [
"שרה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שרה",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שָׁרָה, shára",
"path": [
"שרה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שרה",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שָׁרָה, shára",
"path": [
"שרה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שרה",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שָׁרָה, shára",
"path": [
"שרה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שרה",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שָׁרָה, shará",
"path": [
"שרה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שרה",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שָׁרָה, shará",
"path": [
"שרה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שרה",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שָׁרָה, shará",
"path": [
"שרה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שרה",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: שָׁרָה, shará",
"path": [
"שרה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שרה",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.